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Nile Monitor  

Scientific Name:   Varanus niloticus
Order:   Squamata
Family:   Varanidae
Region:  Sub-Saharan Africa
 
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Description:
The Nile monitor is the largest lizard in Africa and also one of the most widespread. Nile monitors grow to about 1.8 metres (6 feet) in length. They have muscular bodies, strong legs and powerful jaws full of sharp teeth. They also possess sharp claws used for climbing, digging, defense, or tearing at their prey. Like all monitors they have a forked tongue, which facilitates their sense of smell. Nile monitors live in Africa and are found near their namesake, the Nile and all the way to southern Africa. Their nostrils are placed high on the snout, indicating that these animals are highly aquatic, but are also excellent climbers and quick runners on land. Nile monitors feed on fish, frogs, eggs, birds, small mammals, large insects, and carrion.

IUCN Status

 
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